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Ghana: Helping Girls in Need Gain an Education

Asonah Nma is a second grade student at the Vea Primary School in the Upper East region in Ghana. When she was younger, Asonah was stricken with polio which left her handicapped. Her father is a farmer and her mother, a trader; occupations which are held by the majority of people in this part of the country. Bongo District is one of the most deprived districts in Ghana sharing its borders with Burkina Faso in the north. Asonah’s family is very poor and with four other siblings in the family, there isn’t much money to spare. With annual family incomes of less than $40 and a literacy rate of 30%, children here who find themselves able to attend school are fortunate.

Photo of Asonah Nma
"I like school a lot and want to become a nurse," says Asonah Nma, an AGSP scholar in Ghana.

Asonah is one of these fortunate girls. Chosen to be an AGSP scholar through a transparent, participatory process done in her community, Asonah is very excited to be part of the program. "I like school a lot and want to become a nurse. For this, I have to work very hard. I was given a bag, pencils, books, uniforms, and a bicycle which my brother rides me to school on. These things encourage me to come to school every day," says Asonah. The Headmaster of Asonah’s school, Mr. Patrick Ababisa is very happy that the AGSP is implemented in his school. "Without this support, some of the girls would have left school. Bongo district is much in need," he says.

The Ambassadors’ Girls’ Scholarship Program (AGSP) began in Ghana in January 2005 and has given over 3000 scholarships to date. With a goal of retaining girls in school, each scholarship covers essential items that a girl in either primary or junior secondary school would need to be able to attend school for each academic year. These include school uniforms, books, school supplies, shoes, food for school lunches, and in some cases, bicycles. A program funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development, the AGSP aims to support girls through at least four years of their education. AGSP scholars are selected by a committee consisting of traditional leaders, district health and education personnel, NGO staff, and other community leaders who review applications and interview girls from the community along with their parents/guardians.

The Ambassadors' Girls' Scholarship Program

Through schooling, children are equipped with knowledge skills that improve the quality of their lives. Skills such as reading and working with numbers, as well as accurate information on health and science, provide opportunities to students that would otherwise not exist. Unfortunately, in many African communities, access to primary and secondary schools is restricted for young girls due to social, cultural, and financial constraints.

One component of the U.S. President's African Education Initiative (AEI) is the Ambassadors Girls Scholarship Program (AGSP). Funded through the U.S. Agency for International Development, AGSP is being implemented throughout sub-Saharan Africa from 2004 - 2008. World Education manages the program in 12 West African countries in collaboration with local NGOs. The AEI-AGSP supports 80,000 girls across the continent each year (30,000 in West Africa alone) who are economically disadvantaged, handicapped, orphaned and/or affected or infected by HIV and AIDS each year in the form of scholarships and mentoring. Many of the beneficiaries would otherwise be out of school or are at risk of dropping out. The girls are sponsored over a period of 4-5 years, through mostly primary and some junior secondary schooling. In addition, each girl enrolled in the scholarship program is mentored and encouraged in her educational pursuits while participating in activities that will focus on HIV mitigation and prevention, and community participation and democracy.


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