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Ghana: Educating Girls about HIV through Peer Leadership

Photo of Theresa Adjei
Theresa enjoys making a difference in her community by educating other girls about HIV and AIDS.

Theresa Adjei is a peer educator and leader in Girls 1st, World Education's community-based initiative in Ghana that prevents the spread of HIV by providing vulnerable girls with knowledge about HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Adolescent girls in Africa are especially vulnerable to HIV infection due to the intersection of poverty and poor education. Often, girls in Theresa's circumstances fall prey to men who promise to take care of them in exchange for sex. Girls 1st trains selected young women to become peer leaders, and teaches them trade and market skills. These skills, combined with the support and confidence that Girls 1st participants receive can help them make healthier life choices.

Theresa first heard about Girls 1st through her sister, and the two decided to get involved. An elderly village man wisely advised the sisters to take their preliminary meetings seriously and be disciplined. They did, and when Theresa later learned that she was indeed one of the 40 girls selected as peer educators, she was thrilled. Peer educators are a vital link of Girls 1st, because they are familiar with the challenges that young women face. As a single mother of two, Theresa, who is 20, struggles to make ends meet but is determined to create a better life for herself and her children.

Through Girls 1st, girls also learn skills that will help them start a small business.

For Theresa, the vocational training at Girls 1st has been especially important. She has learned pastry-making, and now is selling small quantities of pastry, which is helping her buy food and clothing for her family. She would also like to reinvest some of her income to sell food at Girls 1st events.

Since completing the initial peer education workshops, Theresa has become self-assured and outgoing. She shares what she has learned with anyone who expresses interest, and is seeking permission to speak to local church congregations about HIV and Girls 1st. Girls 1st's motto, "I have decided to be a lady, no matter what!" has taught Theresa that, despite her individual circumstances, she had the ability to be strong.

Girls' 1st is partnership between World Education, Ghana Red Cross, and local communities. It is supported by the M*A*C AIDS Fund.

Learn more about Girls 1st


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